The Key to Theosophy
Helena
Petrovna Blavatsky
1831
-1891
_______________________
The Key to Theosophy
By
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky
On Self-Improvement
Q. Is moral elevation, then, the principal thing insisted upon in
your Society?
A. Undoubtedly! He who would be a true Theosophist must bring
himself to live as
one.
Q. If so, then, as I remarked before, the behavior of some members
strangely
belies this fundamental rule.
A. Indeed it does. But this cannot be helped among us, any more
than amongst
those who call themselves Christians and act like fiends. This is
no fault of
our statutes and rules, but that of human nature. Even in some
exoteric public
branches, the members pledge themselves on their "Higher
Self" to live the life
prescribed by Theosophy. They have to bring their Divine Self to
guide their
every thought and action, every day and at every moment of their
lives. A true
Theosophist ought "to deal justly and walk humbly."
Q. What do you mean by this?
A. Simply this: the one self has to forget itself for the many
selves. Let me
answer you in the words of a true Philaletheian, an F.T.S., who has
beautifully
expressed it in The Theosophist:
What every man needs first is to find himself, and then take an
honest inventory
of his subjective possessions, and, bad or bankrupt as it may be,
it is not
beyond redemption if we set about it in earnest.
But how many do? All are willing to work for their own development
and progress; very few for those of others. To quote the same writer again:
Men have been deceived and deluded long enough; they must break their
idols, put away their shams, and go to work for themselves-nay, there is one
little word
too much or too many, for he who works for himself had better not
work at all;
rather let him work himself for others, for all. For every flower
of love and
charity he plants in his neighbor's garden, a loathsome weed will
disappear from
his own, and so this garden of the gods-Humanity-shall blossom as a
rose. In all
Bibles, all religions, this is plainly set forth-but designing men
have at first
misinterpreted and finally emasculated, materialized, besotted
them. It does not
require a new revelation. Let every man be a revelation unto
himself. Let once
man's immortal spirit take possession of the temple of his body,
drive out the
money-changers and every unclean thing, and his own divine humanity
will redeem him, for when he is thus at one with himself he will know the
"builder of the Temple."
Q. This is pure Altruism, I confess.
A. It is. And if only one Fellow of the T.S. out of ten would practice
it ours
would be a body of elect indeed. But there are those among the
outsiders who
will always refuse to see the essential difference between
Theosophy and the
Theosophical Society, the idea and its imperfect embodiment. Such
would visit
every sin and shortcoming of the vehicle, the human body, on the
pure spirit
which sheds thereon its divine light. Is this just to either? They
throw stones
at an association that tries to work up to, and for the propagation
of, its
ideal with most tremendous odds against it. Some vilify the
Theosophical Society only because it presumes to attempt to do that in which
other systems-Church and State Christianity preeminently-have failed most
egregiously; others because they would fain preserve the existing state of
things: Pharisees and Sadducees in the seat of Moses, and publicans and sinners
revelling in high places, as under the Roman Empire during its decadence.
Fair-minded people, at any rate, ought to remember that the man who does all he
can, does as much as he who has achieved the most, in this world of relative
possibilities. This is a simple truism, an axiom supported for believers in the
Gospels by the parable of the talents given by their Master: the servant who
doubled his two talents was
rewarded as much as that other fellow-servant who had received
five. To every
man it is given "according to his several ability."
Q. Yet it is rather difficult to draw the line of demarcation
between the
abstract and the concrete in this case, as we have only the latter
to form our
judgment by.
A. Then why make an exception for the T.S.? Justice, like charity,
ought to
begin at home. Will you revile and scoff at the "Sermon on the
Mount" because
your social, political and even religious laws have, so far, not only
failed to
carry out its precepts in their spirit, but even in their dead
letter? Abolish
the oath in Courts, Parliament, Army and everywhere, and do as the
Quakers do,
if you will call yourselves Christians. Abolish the Courts
themselves, for if
you would follow the Commandments of Christ, you have to give away
your coat to him who deprives you of your cloak, and turn your left cheek to
the bully who smites you on the right. "Resist not evil, love your
enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you," for
"whosoever shall break one of the least of these Commandments and shall
teach men so, he shall be called the least in the Kingdom of Heaven," and
"whosoever shall say 'Thou fool' shall be in danger of hell fire."
And why should you judge, if you would not be judged in your turn? Insist that
between Theosophy and the Theosophical Society there is no difference, and
forthwith you lay the system of Christianity and its very essence open to the
same charges, only in a more serious form.
Q. Why more serious?
A. Because, while the leaders of the Theosophical Movement,
recognizing fully
their shortcomings, try all they can do to amend their ways and
uproot the evil
existing in the Society; and while their rules and bylaws are
framed in the
spirit of Theosophy, the Legislators and the Churches of nations
and countries
which call themselves Christian do the reverse. Our members, even
the worst
among them, are no worse than the average Christian. Moreover, if
the Western
Theosophists experience so much difficulty in leading the true
Theosophical
life, it is because they are all the children of their generation.
Every one of
them was a Christian, bred and brought up in the sophistry of his
Church, his
social customs, and even his paradoxical laws. He was this before
he became a
Theosophist, or rather, a member of the Society of that name, as it
cannot be
too often repeated that between the abstract ideal and its vehicle
there is a
most important difference.
The Abstract
and the Concrete
Q. Please elucidate this difference a little more.
A. The Society is a great body of men and women, composed of the
most
heterogeneous elements. Theosophy, in its abstract meaning, is
Divine Wisdom, or the aggregate of the knowledge and wisdom that underlie the
Universe-the
homogeneity of eternal good; and in its concrete sense it is the
sum total of
the same as allotted to man by nature, on this earth, and no more.
Some members earnestly endeavor to realize and, so to speak, to objectivize
Theosophy in their lives; while others desire only to know of, not to practice
it; and others still may have joined the Society merely out of curiosity, or a
passing
interest, or perhaps, again, because some of their friends belong
to it. How,
then, can the system be judged by the standard of those who would
assume the
name without any right to it? Is poetry or its muse to be measured
only by those
would-be poets who afflict our ears? The Society can be regarded as
the
embodiment of Theosophy only in its abstract motives; it can never
presume to
call itself its concrete vehicle so long as human imperfections and
weaknesses
are all represented in its body; otherwise the Society would be
only repeating
the great error and the outflowing sacrilege of the so-called
Churches of
Christ. If Eastern comparisons may be permitted, Theosophy is the
shoreless
ocean of universal truth, love, and wisdom, reflecting its radiance
on the
earth, while the Theosophical Society is only a visible bubble on
that
reflection. Theosophy is divine nature, visible and invisible, and
its Society
human nature trying to ascend to its divine parent. Theosophy,
finally, is the
fixed eternal sun, and its Society the evanescent comet trying to
settle in an
orbit to become a planet, ever revolving within the attraction of
the sun of
truth. It was formed to assist in showing to men that such a thing
as Theosophy
exists, and to help them to ascend towards it by studying and
assimilating its
eternal verities.
Q. I thought you said you had no tenets or doctrines of your own?
A. No more we have. The Society has no wisdom of its own to support
or teach. It is simply the storehouse of all the truths uttered by the great
seers,
initiates, and prophets of historic and even prehistoric ages; at
least, as many
as it can get. Therefore, it is merely the channel through which
more or less of
truth, found in the accumulated utterances of humanity's great
teachers, is
poured out into the world.
Q. But is such truth unreachable outside of the society? Does not
every Church
claim the same?
A. Not at all. The undeniable existence of great initiates-true
"Sons of
God"-shows that such wisdom was often reached by isolated
individuals, never,
however, without the guidance of a master at first. But most of the
followers of
such, when they became masters in their turn, have dwarfed the
Catholicism of
these teachings into the narrow groove of their own sectarian
dogmas. The
commandments of a chosen master alone were then adopted and
followed, to the exclusion of all others-if followed at all, note well, as in
the case of the
Sermon on the Mount. Each religion is thus a bit of the divine
truth, made to
focus a vast panorama of human fancy which claimed to represent and
replace that truth.
Q. But Theosophy, you say, is not a religion?
A. Most assuredly it is not, since it is the essence of all
religion and of
absolute truth, a drop of which only underlies every creed. To resort
once more
to metaphor. Theosophy, on earth, is like the white ray of the
spectrum, and
every religion only one of the seven prismatic colors. Ignoring all
the others,
and cursing them as false, every special colored ray claims not
only priority,
but to be that white ray itself, and anathematizes even its own
tints from light
to dark, as heresies. Yet, as the sun of truth rises higher and
higher on the
horizon of man's perception, and each colored ray gradually fades
out until it
is finally reabsorbed in its turn, humanity will at last be cursed
no longer
with artificial polarizations, but will find itself bathing in the
pure
colorless sunlight of eternal truth. And this will be Theosophia.
Q. Your claim is, then, that all the great religions are derived
from Theosophy,
and that it is by assimilating it that the world will be finally
saved from the
curse of its great illusions and errors?
A. Precisely so. And we add that our Theosophical Society is the
humble seed
which, if watered and left to live, will finally produce the Tree
of Knowledge
of Good and Evil which is grafted on the Tree of Life Eternal. For
it is only by
studying the various great religions and philosophies of humanity,
by comparing
them dispassionately and with an unbiased mind, that men can hope
to arrive at
the truth. It is especially by finding out and noting their various
points of
agreement that we may achieve this result. For no sooner do we
arrive-either by
study, or by being taught by someone who knows-at their inner
meaning, than we find, almost in every case, that it expresses some great truth
in Nature.
Q. We have heard of a Golden Age that was, and what you describe
would be a
Golden Age to be realized at some future day. When shall it be?
A. Not before humanity, as a whole, feels the need of it. A maxim
in the Persian
Javidan Khirad says:
Truth is of two kinds-one manifest and self-evident; the other
demanding
incessantly new demonstrations and proofs.
It is only when this latter kind of truth becomes as universally
obvious as it
is now dim, and therefore liable to be distorted by sophistry and
casuistry; it
is only when the two kinds will have become once more one, that all
people will
be brought to see alike.
Q. But surely those few who have felt the need of such truths must
have made up their minds to believe in something definite? You tell me that,
the Society
having no doctrines of its own, every member may believe as he
chooses and
accept what he pleases. This looks as if the Theosophical Society
was bent upon reviving the confusion of languages and beliefs of the Tower of
Babel of old. Have you no beliefs in common?
A. What is meant by the Society having no tenets or doctrines of
its own is,
that no special doctrines or beliefs are obligatory on its members;
but, of
course, this applies only to the body as a whole. The Society, as
you were told,
is divided into an outer and an inner body. Those who belong to the
latter have,
of course, a philosophy, or-if you so prefer it-a religious system
of their own.
Q. May we be told what it is?
A. We make no secret of it. It was outlined a few years ago in The
Theosophist
and Esoteric Buddhism, and may be found still more elaborated in
The Secret
Doctrine. It is based on the oldest philosophy of the world, called
the
Wisdom-Religion or the Archaic Doctrine. If you like, you may ask
questions and have them explained.
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